Social Mix and the Problematisation of Social Housing     

Rupert H. Doney  Pauline M. McGuirk 《The Australian geographer》2013,44(4):401-418

Social housing in Australia is at a significant juncture. High levels of housing stress, increasing levels of socio-spatial polarisation and reduced government funding are posing complex policy challenges. Social mix policies are one response to these challenges, arising from the problematisation of social housing estates as socially excluded. This problematisation is examined through case studies of two Sydney social housing renewal projects: Telopea and Riverwood North. Drawing on interviews with government, private-sector and not-for-profit housing practitioners, the paper identifies two distinct discourses of social exclusion within this problematisation—culture of poverty discourse and equity discourse—that shape the implementation of social mix. These discourses reveal that implementing social mix is more complex than simply managing the cohabitation of residents in different tenures. Rather, the practice of social mix is embedded within discourses about the nature and causes of social exclusion. These discourses, in their turn, inform the multiple and sometimes conflicting aspirations pursued through social mix policies.  相似文献   

Estimation of proportions of lithotypes using auxiliary information     

K. B. Patel  H. S Pandalai  A. Subramanyam 《Mathematical Geology》1996,28(6):765-781

The problem of estimating the proportion of lithological (ore) types in volumes of mineral deposits is considered when an auxiliary variable Z(z) is observed along with the lithology L(x) at x. The process {Z(x)} is assumed to be stationary and an assumption on the statistical relationship between {Z(x)} and {L(x)} processes is made. Consequently, the second-order stationarity of {L(x)} is not required. A method using the kriged distribution of the auxiliary variable is proposed. A case study illustrating the procedure is given.  相似文献   

现浇钢渣混凝土薄壁管桩强度特性试验研究     

姜陈钊  刘汉龙  温学钧  高玉峰 《岩土力学》2004,25(8):1293-1296

通过试验研究了废钢渣作为原材料配制混凝土的方法,并将钢渣混凝土与普通混凝土在配制过程中的某些性质指标作了比较,分析其原因,并在试验的基础上建立了强度与水灰比经验公式,为工程设计提供了依据。配制出的钢渣混凝土力学性能比普通混凝土力学性能要高,而且节省了水泥和石子,具有很好的经济效益。由于利用了废物,变废为宝,解决了环境污染问题,故又有很好的社会效益。  相似文献   

The broken promises of social mix: the case of the Cabrini Green/Near North area in Chicago     

Javier Ruiz-Tagle 《Urban geography》2016,37(3):352-372

Public policies of social mixing have been enacted as the reversal of what segregation and concentrated poverty are presumed to have produced: intensified social problems (i.e., “neighborhood effects”). In addition, the pervasive discourses of diversity have provided more support for the idea of social mixing. Studies on planned and unplanned diverse neighborhoods have shown how certain diverse patterns can emerge and endure over time. Yet these studies have failed to explain how such demographic diversity becomes integration. In this article, I draw on a multidimensional perspective of socio-spatial integration to present a qualitative case study of the Cabrini Green/Near North area in Chicago—a neighborhood with a long history of segregation and recent socially engineered diversity. The case shows how contentious this new coexistence has been, and how segregation has been shifting its mechanisms of enforcement from housing to other spheres of life. I conclude with reflections on four dimensions of socio-spatial integration, and on the troubling policy and theoretical implications of the “social mix” paradigm.  相似文献   

老挝龙湖矿区ZK309农波组中盐段泥岩层硼的地球化学特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

唐启亮  张西营  韩元红 《盐湖研究》2016,24(1)

由于硼（B）在自然界中分布较集中,平均丰度低,而且11B和10B之间质量差大,分馏效应显著,故元素硼及其同位素组成可以作为判定硼来源的指相标志和沉积环境。老挝龙湖钾盐矿区是呵叻高原钾盐矿在老挝境内最主要的矿区之一,ZK309钻孔在龙湖矿区具有代表性,通过对该钻孔盐岩上覆碎屑层的硼元素及其同位素的分析,B含量（56×10-6～103×10-6, wt.%）,平均值为73×10-6;?11B的范围为+7.44‰到+11.62‰,平均+8.96‰,介于海水的?11B值（+39.5‰）及陆相地下水的δ11B值（-3±5‰）之间,B的含量认为中盐段岩盐层沉积后期曾明显有水流体的活动,这种水流体表现出偏向于淡水、咸水混合水特征,而B同位素研究认为粘土矿物的吸附作用是?11B降低的主要因素。  相似文献   

Uncertainties in Facies Proportion Estimation I. Theoretical Framework: The Dirichlet Distribution     

André Haas  Philippe Formery 《Mathematical Geology》2002,34(6):679-702

To simulate geological models comprising several litho-types—or facies—we need first to estimate their proportions, which are often poorly known. The corresponding uncertainties can be modelled using a Bayesian approach for inverting the multinomial distribution. The result obtained is known as the Dirichlet distribution. It can be simulated by decomposition into independent conditional distributions. Application of the model is extended to the case of nonstationary proportions and, with some approximation, to the case of correlated spatial data. The mathematical developments presented in the appendices provide a more precise and general definition of the distribution, several decomposition formulae into independent variables, the determination of remarkable stability properties, and the resulting consequences for the conditional and marginal distributions.  相似文献   

A new approach to null correlations of proportions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. Aitchison 《Mathematical Geology》1981,13(2):175-189

Much work on the statistical analysis of compositional data has concentrated on the difficulty of interpreting correlations between proportions with an assortment of tests for nullcorrelations, for independence except for the constraint, F-independence of bounded variables, neutrality in the mean and in the median. This paper questions the appropriateness of characterizing the dependence structure of proportions in terms of such concepts, suggests an alternative method of modeling, develops necessary distribution theory and tests, and illustrates the methodology in applications.  相似文献   

北京城市集中供热节能气象预报系统研制   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

王志斌  张德山  王保民  汤庆国  胡江林  陈正洪 《气象》2005,31(1):75-78

以气象-热力试验数据建立的供热气象节能模式、指标体系为依据，依托常规气象业务系统，选取ACCESS2000作为数据库系统，利用FORTRAN和VC计算机语言的混合编程技术，开发了北京城市集中供热节能气象预报系统，并于2002～2003年采暖季在北京市专业气象台和北京市热力集团公司投入应用，为实时供热调度提供依据。着重介绍系统的组成、研制内容和系统运行情况。  相似文献   

The Discovery and Significance of The Special Mix Crystal Xenoliths in Shoshonitic Volcanic Breccia at Maguan, Southeastern Yunnan     

HUANG Yupeng  LIU Xianfan  LI Chunhui  ZHAO Fufeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):246-248

  相似文献   

A study on the reaction kinetics of mineral surface adsorption in mix system     

Daqing Wu  Guiyi Diao  Jinlian Peng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(3):250-257

The experimental results on adsorption of ions pb²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Ag⁺ onto mineral surfaces in a mix system show that the reaction kinetics of adions adsorbed onto mineral surfaces was mainly controlled by their diffusion rates in solution. The concentration variations can be fit for the second-order rate equation with good determined coefficients r = 0.800 5—0.979 7. In the near neutral solution, the concentration of exchanged ions K⁺ and Na⁺ related to reaction time can be described by the fint-order rate equation with r = 0.855 7–0.997 7. Meanwhile, the complex diffusionexchange rate equation is suitable for describing the ca^{2 +} concentration variation, as ions Pb^{2 +} and Zn²⁺ were adions. Experimental data show that the amount of ions K⁺, Na⁺and Ca²⁺ release is much more than that of adion decrement in solution. This fact may suggest that the complexstion reaction of adions Pb²⁺, Z²⁺ and Ag⁺ with the mineral surfaces was the major reaction process while adions were not entering the phyllosilicate interlayers or CaCO₃ lattice to exchange the ions K⁺, Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ at room temperature. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49773206) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 960504)  相似文献